Class 12th English 100 Marks-Bihar Board
India Through Traveler's Eye - Author
India Through Traveler's Eye - Summary
India through a traveler's Eye is an extract written by Pearl S. Buck. She was an American by birth but she spent a large part of her life in China. In this essay, she describes her deep love and affection for the poorest India people’ life that is colorful, dramatic, highly sacred and the religious life of Indians.
She is very fond of India, Indian people and Indians way of life. She finds India is a country of unity amidst diversity. Her people are religious and passionate. They are polite, civilized and above all greatly hospitable. They have different faiths and religions, speak different languages have different physical features but a kind of idealism permeate the life of every India.
They have clean habits and are fond of purity everywhere. They mostly live in joint families where the disabled elders are respected and the disabled are well looked after.
India Through Traveler's Eye - Summary in Hindi
India Through Traveler's Eye पर्ल एस बक द्वारा लिखित एक उद्धरण है। वह जन्म से एक अमेरिकी थीं लेकिन उन्होंने अपने जीवन का एक बड़ा हिस्सा चीन में बिताया। इस निबंध में, वह भारत के सबसे गरीब लोगों के जीवन के लिए अपने गहरे प्यार और स्नेह का वर्णन करती है जो रंगीन, नाटकीय, अत्यधिक पवित्र और भारतीयों का धार्मिक जीवन है।
वह भारत, भारतीय लोगों और भारतीय जीवन शैली से बहुत प्यार करती है। वह मानती हैं कि भारत विविधता के बीच एकता का देश है। उसके लोग धार्मिक और भावुक हैं। वे विनम्र, सभ्य और सबसे बढ़कर मेहमाननवाज हैं। उनके अलग-अलग धर्म हैं, अलग-अलग भाषाएं बोलते हैं, उनकी अलग-अलग भौतिक विशेषताएं हैं लेकिन एक तरह का आदर्शवाद हर भारत के जीवन में व्याप्त है।
इनकी साफ-सुथरी आदतें होती हैं और ये हर जगह शुद्धता के शौकीन होते हैं। वे ज्यादातर संयुक्त परिवारों में रहते हैं जहां विकलांग बुजुर्गों का सम्मान किया जाता है और विकलांगों की अच्छी देखभाल की जाती है।
India Through Traveler's Eye - Objective Question
[ 1 ] The young Indian intellectuals were disappointed with the –
(A) English
(B) American
(C) Chinese
(D) Japanese
[ 2 ] Indians, under the British rule, had a life-span of just –
(A) thirty years
(B) thirty-five years
(C) forty years
(D) twenty-seven years
[ 3 ] For all the ills of India, the writer blames-
(A) Indians
(B) the English rule
(C) both
(D) None of these
[ 4 ] The writer visiting an Indian family felt –
(A) happiness
(B) sorrow
(C) disgust
(D) None of these
[ 5 ] The book ‘Come, My Beloved’ has the-
(A) English background
(B) Chinese background
(C) American background
(D) Indian background
[ 6 ] She taught in-
(A) an Indian University
(B) an American University
(C) a Chinese University
(D) None of these
[ 7 ] She won the Nobel Prize in-
(A) 1928
(B) 1938
(C) 1948
(D) 1958
[ 8 ] Buck’s family doctor was the
(A) English
(B) Indian
(C) American
(D) Chinese
[ 9 ] Gandhi’s hold was upon
(A) intellectuals
(B) peasants
(C) both
(D) None of these
[ 10 ] The Mongolian from Europen invaded.
(A) Bergal
(B) Delhi
(C) Punjab
(D) Kashmir
[ 11 ] The first woman President of the General Assembiy of the United State was the –
(A) Japanese
(B) American
(C) Chinese
(D) Indian
[ 12 ] Pearl S. Buck was born in-
(A) 1882
(B) 1862
(C) 1892
(D) 1872
[ 13 ] By birth she was –
(A) American
(B) Chinese
(C) Japanese
(D) Indian
[ 14 ] She was reared in –
(A) Germany
(B) England
(C) China
(D) India
[ 15 ] She was reared by her-
(A) grand-mother
(B) uncle
(C) aunt
(D) missionary parents
[ 16 ] ‘India Through a Traveller’s Eyes’ has been written by-
(A) Shiga Naoya
(B) Pearl S. Buck
(C) Anton Chekhov
(D) Germaine Greer
[ 17 ] Pearl S. Buck has written the lesson –
(A) A Child is Born
(B) The Artist
(C) India Through a Traveller’s Eyes
(D) I Have a Dream
[ 18 ] ‘Indian Through a Traveller’s Eyes’ is an inspiring–
(A) drama
(B) story
(C) novel
(D) essay
[ 19 ] Pearl S. Buck is an ……… writer.
(A) American
(B) Indian
(C) Iranian
(D) African
[ 20 ] ………. bas praised Indian poeple and their life.
(A) Shiga Naoya
(B) H.E. Bates
(C) Pearl S. Buck
(D) Bertrand Russell Ans
[ 21 ] Our food was served on fresh green ………….. leaves instead plates.
(A) peepal
(B) banana
(C) mango
(D) banyan
[ 22 ] From boyhood the Indian woodwou are taught that the right hand is for clean services.
(A) young
(B) boys
(C) people
(D) children
[ 23 ] Indian peasants are poorer than their …………..counterparts.
(A) Pakistani
(B) Chinese
(C) Srilanka
(D) Russian
[ 24 ] I was called to kill a dangerous —
(A) dog
(B) tiger
(C) snake
(D) cat
[ 25 ] …………. advised the Indians not to blame the Britishers for everything.
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Shiga Naoya
(C) Pearl S. Buck
(D) H.E. Bates
[ 26 ] ……….. Visited India to see and listen to two groups of people.
(A) Germaine Greer
(B) Bertrant Russel
(C) Anton Chekhov
(D) Pearl S. Buck
[ 27 ] Religion is ever present in vc life.
(A) American
(B) Chinese
(C) Indian
(D) Russian
[ 28 ] The land between Bombay and …… sannss. famished.
(A) Kolkata
(B) Madras
(C) Delhi
(D) Bangaluru
[ 29 ] The people of …moovoucavo Inust be rechoned as belonging to the caucasian race.
(A) America
(B) China
(C) India
(D) Canada
India Through Traveler's Eye - Subjective Question
B.1.1 Write T For true and F for false Statements :
1. Pearl S. Buck had an Indian family doctor .
2. The Mongolian from Europe invaded Kashmir
3. According to the writer, the Indians belonged to the Caucasian race .
4. The first woman President of the General Assembly of the United State was Indian.
5. The Writer Wanted to listen to four groups of people.
6. The young Indian intellectuals were disappointed with the English rule
7. Indians were willing to fight in the second world War at England's command.
8.Indians believed in the nobility of means to achieve a noble end
9. The worst effect of localisation was seen in towns , in the form of unemployment.
10. Indians , under the British rule , had a life span of just twenty seven years.
Ans - 1.T , 2. T , 3.T , 4 T, 5 F , 6. T , 7 F , 8.T , 9.T , 10 .T
B.2.1 Write T for true and F for false statement :
1. The Writer Blames the English rule for all the ills of Indian.
2. Colonisation had made the Indian enervated and exhausted .
3. Long period of slavery made the people quite dependent.
4. According to the writer , selflessness is the main quality of a leader.
5. Very few people in villages had respect for age and experience .
6. The writer did not like the idea of eating with right hand .
7. Indians are by nature religious.
8. The book Come, My Beloved has Indian background.
9. A Christian missionary believes that God is the one.
Ans - 1. T , 2. T , 3. F , 4 . T , 5.F , 6.F, 7.T, 8.T, 9.T
B.1.2 Answer the following questions briefly .
Q1. What does the word color remind the writer of ?
Ans - The very word colour reminds me of the variety of hue that reflects in Indian life. as many as our own American human scene .
Q2. What were the benefits of the English rule ?
Ans - They have availed the benefits the English gave and left the short comings of the west the pure and exquisitely enunciated English tongue of men and women educated on both sides of the globe .
Q3. Why were the intellectuals in India restless and embittered ?
Ans - The intellectuals in India were disappointed with the British rule so they were restless and embittered .
Q4. What was the great lesson that India had to teach the west ?
Ans - The great lesson , that India had to teach was humanity . It is one culture and it is our tradition as well .
Q5. Where was the real indictment against the colonisation to be found ?
Ans - The real indictment against colonisalism, however was seen in towns in the form of
unemployment. The British rule for all was the ills of India .
Q6. Why was the writer moved at the sight of the children of the Indian village ?
Ans - The children of the Indian village were lean and thin , weak and with huge sad dark eyes. The writer moved to see their poor condition and it tore at her heart .
India Through Traveler's Eye - Long Question
Q1. How does Pearl S. Buck describe Kashmir ?
Ans - In Kashmir where the white barbariar invaders from Europe long ago penetrated India , the people are often fair. Auburn- haired blue - eyed women are beauties there . A young India friend of mine has recently married a kashmiri man who though his hair is dark . has eyes of a clear green. The skin colour of the Kashmiri a lovely cream and he features are as classic as the Greek . But all the people of India must be reckoned as belonging to the Caucasian race, Whatever the colour of the skin in the South , though it be as black as an African's .
Q2. How has India influenced the world in the post independent era ?
Ans - The Indian make third group between the south Africans and the black and white for that matter there was our Indian family doctor , and why should there have been an Indian doctor in a Chinese port to tend an American family and rumonurs of India. Persist, for they are a memorable people , dramatic and passionate and finding dramatic lives. You see how India has a way of permeating human life and consider how India has managed , merely by maintaining her independence and yes by producing superior individuals to influence the world in these few short years of freedom, they have put to good use the benefits the English gave and left the knowledge of the west .
Q3. Why had the Indian intellectuals decided not to support the British in the Second World War ?
Ans - The English , they declared had no real purpose to restore India to the people . I could believe it fresh as I was from China, where the period of people's Tutelage seemed endless and self government further off every year. When you are ready for independence, conquerors have always said to their subjects , etcetera! But who is to decide when that moment comes ,and how can people learn to govern themselves except by doing it? So the intellectuals in India were restless and embittered , and I sat for hours watching their flashing dark eyes and hearing the endless flow of language the purest English into which they poured their feelings .
The plant then was that when the second world war broke , India would rebel immediately against England and compel her by this complication to set her free. They would not be forced , as they declared they had been in the First World War , to fight at England's command.
Q4. What lesson had India taught the humanity by gaining independence ?
Ans - India has managed , merely by maintaining her independence , and yes , by producing superior individuals , to influence the world in these few years of freedom , they have put to good use the benefits the English gave and left .
The knowledge of west the pure and exquisitely enunciated English tongue of men and women educated on both sides of the globe - witness Nehru and with him a host of men learning how to govern , and the first women to be the president of the general assembly of the united nations a woman of India and the men in charge of the prisoner exchange in Korea and Indian General who won trust from all .
Q5. What was the psychological impact of colonisation on Indian people ?
Ans - I find that among the many impressions of the people of India, absorbed while I lived among them, and still clear in my mind , is their reverence for great men and women, leadership in India can only be continued by those whom the followers consider to be good - that is capable of renunciation therefore , not self - seeking. This one quality for them contains all others. A person able to renounce personal benefit for the sake of an indealistic and is by that very fact also hones, also high- minded, therefore also trustworthy. I felt that the people , even those who know themselves full of faults . searched for such persons .
Q6. Who , according to Buck, could be the real leaders of Indian people ?
Ans - The devotion given by the people to Gandhi and finally even internationally is well known . but I found the same homage paid to local person who in their measure were leaders because of their selflessness Thus I remember a certain Indian village where I had been invited to visit in the home of the family of some modern education thought not much , and some means , though not wealth. The house was mud- walled and the roof was made of thatch. Inside were several rooms , however, the floors smoth and polished with the usual mixture of cow dung and water.
Q7. What are some of the features of Indian family Life, as noticed by Buck ?
Ans - The maturing culture of an organised human family life and profound philosophical religions had shaped his mind and soul, even though he could not read and write. And the children, the little children of the Indian villages, how they tore of my heart, thin , big bellied, and all with huge sad dark eyes. I wondered that any Englishman could look at them and not accuse himself. Three hundred years of English occupation and rule, and could there be children like this? Yes , and millions of them! And the final indictment surely was that the life span in Indian was only twenty seven years. Twenty. seven years ! No wonder, then that life was hastened , that a man married very young so that there could be children, as many as possible, before he died?
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